Differences Between a Federal Student Loan and a Private Student Loan

Private student loans, in contrast to federal student loans, are originated by financial institutions such as banks, credit unions, or internet lending platforms.


In most cases, federal loans are the superior option when it comes to paying for college, but private loans are still an option. They are typically accompanied by more advantageous conditions, such as reduced interest rates, adaptable repayment choices, and the possibility of debt forgiveness.

Reasons to Consider a Private Student Loan

You may still want to consider private student loans if:

  • To find out if you qualify for federal scholarships and work-study programmes, you have already filled out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, or FAFSA
  • Your federal student loan debt is at its limit, including both subsidised and unsubsidized loans.
  • Either you or your co-signer have excellent credit (690 or higher). There is usually a co-signer for private student loans.

Borrow only what you are able to repay.

When you have borrowed as much as you are eligible for in federal subsidised and unsubsidized student loans, the next best option is to look into private student loans to cover the remaining balance of your education. 
In contrast to undergraduate federal student loans, private student loans from financial institutions including banks and credit unions as well as internet lenders do not waive the need to have a credit score. Therefore, a co-signer is required for the majority of undergraduates. In addition to being more costly, private loans usually do not have the same flexible repayment alternatives as their federally-backed equivalents. 

We did not include any private student loan providers with five stars because of this: A federal student loan is the greatest way to pay for education for most people. For the best rates in 2024, be sure to look over our list of recommended lenders.

This information is current as of March 27, 2024, and pertains to the best private student loans available in April 2024.


  • The Top Student Loans with Adjustable Payback Schedules from Ascent
  • Best Student Loans with the Lowest Possible APR from the Rhode Island Student Loan Authority and the Best Student Loans with Additional Member Benefits from SoFi
  • If you need a student loan but don't have a co-signer, go no further than A.M. Money or College Ave.
  • Providing Financial Aid to Deserving Students
  • PNC Bank - Top Choice for Autopay Savings
If You Already Have an Account With Citizens Bank, You Should Keep It.

A Guide to Choosing the Best Private Student Loans


Instead of waiting for your school to determine your loan limit, conduct your own research while you're getting ready to apply for a private student loan. Borrow no more than what you can expect to earn in your first year after graduating from college, according to experts. This might help ensure that your monthly costs are manageable once you graduate from school.

Take the following into account when evaluating each lender:

Your maximum loan amount
All of the loan's associated costs, such as interest and fees
Repayment must begin at
Duration of debt repayment
How the lender can assist you in the event that you are unable to make your payments
The interest rate you pay is directly correlated to your credit score.
Savings opportunities, including discounts for autopay
With the help of a co-signer (and, subsequently, the possibility of a co-signer release),

Why Are Student Loans Necessary?

Parents and students have the option of applying for federal or private student loans to cover the costs of higher education. Numerous costs associated with higher education can be covered by these loans, such as:

Board and tuition
Various educational materials
Travel expenses
Tools for technological endeavours, including a computer and associated software
Consumption, energy, and other basic necessities
While each lender has their own specific repayment terms, the majority of student loans do not commence payments until after graduation. Repayment terms typically range from five to twenty years, with the caveat that longer terms typically incur higher interest rates.

Government-Insured and Private Student Loans


Federal and private student loans are the two main types. For the majority of students, the most appealing loan option is the federal loan programme run by the United States Department of Education.

Reason being, unlike most private lenders, federal student loans provide benefits like:
  • A one-size-fits-all interest rate that has nothing to do with a borrower's credit score.
  • Better repayment alternatives, such as those that let you adjust your monthly payment amount based on your income
  • More accommodating choices for deferral and forbearance
  • You may be eligible for one of many loan forgiveness or discharge programmes.
The majority of borrowers initially seek out federal student loans due to these reasons. Having said that, there are situations in which private student loans might be beneficial. Private student loans, for instance, can provide more favourable interest rates than the federal government's standardised rates—especially for borrowers with exceptional credit. If your college budget isn't quite covering all of your expenses, private student loans can be a good option.

While each private student loan is unique, the following are common features of these types of loans:
  • The option to select between interest rates that are both fixed and variable
  • The application procedure is made easier
  • A little or nonexistent origination fee
  • A co-signer can be added if your credit isn't good enough
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